The
Baha'i House of Worship was begun
in the first quarter of the twentieth century and constructed over
the period of about 50 years. Also known as the Baha'i Temple, the
House of Worship is the center of the Baha'i Faith in North America.
Built of white quartz aggregate concrete, its intricate ornament was
produced with casting techniques nearly lost until Baha'i craftsmen
began reviving them in their own workshops. Extensive research was
conducted to enable the conservators to reproduce the complex concrete
for repairs and now for the completion of unrealized intentions of
the original architect and landscape architect.
Funded
entirely by the Baha'i community, the restoration of the Temple, monumental
stairs, terraces, fountains, and gardens is part of an ambitious plan
to repair damage done by weather, preserve the beauty of the Temple,
and realize the architect's original vision.
Trees,
flowers, fountains, and other garden images and metaphors are commonly
used in the Baha'i Writings. The nine-sided Temple is embraced symmetrically
by nine gardens, each with a simple circular fountain and an avenue
leading to the elevated terrace surrounding the Temple.
The
orginal landscape architect Hilbert Dahl intended for the terrace wall
to be made of ornamental white quartz concrete, similar to that which
is on the Temple. Because the community was not able to execute this
portion of his plan at the time, no design drawings were completed.
Working with the Temple conservation teams, new panels have been designed,
inspired by the beautiful designs on the Temple. The completed terrace
wall will be some 900 feet in circumference.
From
the terrace, one enjoys an uninterrupted view of the surrounding gardens,
which will be newly restored following Hilbert Dahl's original planting
designs. A new guardrail will be installed with a design slightly modified
to meet the newer building code requirements. The new terrace deck,
made of precast concrete pavers cast by the Baha'i Temple conservation
staff, will provide a more attractive and durable walking surface surrounding
the Temple monumental stairs.
Int
the gardens, new ornamental concrete benches will provide further definition
of the garden areas. The fountains are being completely rebuilt. Beneath
the terrace, new vault spaces will provide space for mechanical equipment
and fountain and irrigation systems.